Saturday, December 5, 2009

Myanmar court to hear Suu Kyi appeal
Published: Dec. 4, 2009 at 2:13 PM


YANGON, Myanmar, Dec. 4 (UPI) -- Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi will be back in court Dec. 21 for an appeal against her house detention, an expatriate news agency said.

Previous requests have been turned down. But Nyan Win, one of her defense lawyers, told the New Delhi-based Mizzima agency on Friday that the high court had fixed the date for hearing the appeal request against the Nobel Peace laureate's sentencing by a district court in August.

"We will submit our arguments on Dec. 21, and the judge will decide whether the appeal has been accepted for revision," Nyan Win told Mizzima.

Suu Kyi, 64, was sentenced to three years in a prison on charges of violating her previous detention in May when an American, John Yettaw, swam across the lake near her house and stayed for two nights in her residence, even though she had urged him to leave.

The trial was given much media coverage worldwide and many heads of government -- including the United States, Russia and China -- were vocal in their condemnation, urging the military junta to release her and other political prisoners.

Analysts said at the time that the coverage had an effect and the head of the military, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, halved the sentence and allowed her to continue serving her time at her lakeside home. She has spent 14 of the past 19 years there under some form of house arrest since she won a landslide general election victory in 1990.

Military rulers have never allowed her to take power and ignored the results. She remains leader of the League for Democracy Party. But it is highly unlikely she will be eligible for next year's elections if she is still under house arrest, as analysts believe is the strategy of the military.

The country's economy has struggled under economic embargoes over their treatment of Suu Kyi and other political prisoners. But she has cooperated with the military in asking that sanctions be lifted against Myanmar, formerly called Burma.

The military has also allowed visiting dignitaries to have private audiences with her. These are believed to be in response to a strategy by Western leaders, including and especially U.S. President Barack Obama, to openly engage with Myanmar's leaders but not lifting sanctions.

One such engagement could come at this month's U.N. Conference on Climate Change in Copenhagen, Denmark from Dec. 7-18. Myanmar Prime Minister Thein Sein will head a delegation to the Danish capital. Included will be Kyaw Tint Swe, secretary of the National Commission for Environmental Affairs, and Kyi Tun, the commission's joint secretary.

A Swedish official has been quoted as saying some EU member states are planning to meet Thein Sein on the sidelines of the conference. "There is an ongoing debate on whether and which EU leaders should meet the Burmese Prime Minister," he said.
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Myanmar's Suu Kyi appeal, EU negotiations to open
Fri Dec 4, 3:50 am ET


YANGON (AFP) – Military-ruled Myanmar's supreme court has agreed to hear an appeal against the extended house arrest of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, an official said Friday.

The Nobel laureate, 64, was ordered to spend another 18 months in detention in August after being convicted over an incident in which a US man swam to her lakeside house. A lower court rejected an initial appeal in October.

"The supreme court decided to hear Aung San Suu Kyi's request. Lawyers have to present arguments before the court on December 21," the official said on condition of anonymity.

Military-ruled Myanmar's supreme court has agreed to hear an appeal against the extended house arrest of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, an official said Friday.

News of the junta's legal decision comes as the European Union announced it will begin "sustained political dialogue" with Myanmar following the thawing of relations between the south east Asian nation and the US, the regional bloc's ambassador said Thursday. Related article: EU, Myanmar political dialogue

Ambassador David Lipman spoke to reporters in Myanmar's main city Yangon after meeting with the country's leader Senior General Than Shwe to obtain diplomatic credentials in the remote capital Naypyidaw a day earlier.

"We had a good discussion about future relations between the European Union and Myanmar and we are looking forward," Lipman said of the 30-minute meeting.

"I think the government would like to engage with the European Union. They are already engaging with the United States," he said.
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UN chief names new head of Darfur peacekeeping force
Fri Dec 4, 12:31 am ET

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) – United Nations chief Ban Ki-moon has named his special envoy to Myanmar, Ibrahim Gambari, as new head of the UN-African Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Ban's office said Thursday on its website.

The veteran Nigerian diplomat will begin his new appointment as joint special representative of the UNAMID mission on January 1, 2010, the UN said.

He replaces Congolese diplomat Rodolphe Adada, who stepped down in August claiming he "achieved results" in stemming the deadly violence that long plagued the Sudanese region.

Diplomats and observers have slammed UNAMID as inefficient, knocking Adada for his conciliatory tone with the Sudanese authorities, which the West accuses of atrocities in Darfur.

Sudan's Arab-dominated government and rebels in the largely Christian and animist south signed a power-sharing deal in 2005 to end Africa's longest civil war, which claimed 1.5 million lives over 21 years.

But a separate conflict erupted in 2003 when ethnic minority rebels took up arms against Sudan's rule in the western Darfur region.

The UN says up to 300,000 people have died from the combined effects of war, famine and disease and more than 2.7 million fled their homes in a campaign the United States describes as genocide.

UNAMID is the UN's largest mission, with 26,000 troops and police officers expected when full deployment is complete. As of late October there were 19,000 deployed uniformed personnel.

It is presently seeking to locate and free two civilians -- a Zimbabwean woman and a Nigerian man -- working for UNAMID who were kidnapped in August and were still being held in captivity.
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December 4, 2009
LIVE FROM BURMA
The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles - Jewish Life in Pagoda Land

by Sammy Samuels

Jewish life in Burma today is quite different from what it was during colonial times, which lasted until World War II. Before the war, it still was the case that “the sun never set” on the British Empire, including in Southeast Asia. Jewish merchants, who migrated originally to Burma in the late 1800s, served as a natural conduit between the British colonial rulers and the export–import community abroad. The Jewish community of approximately 2,500 people was a respected presence in business and a valued part of local society. During this “Golden Age,” Jewish influence within the government and society as a whole grew rapidly.

Jews were incorporated into the life of the country and played a prominent part in various fields. In tropical Rangoon, Jews owned ice factories and bottling plants. Some dealt in textiles and timber, while others were customs officials and traders. Jews held a designated seat on the Rangoon Municipal Committee. The Jewish community in Burma was so influential, in fact, that in the first years of the century, Rangoon and the smaller city of Bassein had Jewish mayors, and Judah Ezekiel Street in downtown Rangoon was named to honor a Jew. The Sofaer family donated the iron gates to the Rangoon Zoo, and another Jew, Mordechai Isaac Cohen, donated the beautiful cast-iron bandstand in Bandoola Square. Both are still standing tall today.

In the center of downtown Rangoon (now Yangon) stood Musmeah Yeshua, the grand synagogue with its soaring ceiling and graceful columns. Musmeah Yeshua, one of 188 sites on the list of Yangon Heritage Buildings, was constructed in the 1890s. The Jewish cemetery, with more than 600 gravestones, and the synagogue with its 126 silver sifrei Torah (Torah scrolls) and Jewish school for over 200 students, proclaimed Jewish affluence and comfort in this lush land.

As Jewish wealth grew in those early days, Jewish philanthropy grew as well. The community donated large sums for local schools, libraries, hospitals, and helped local Burmese in many different ways. The Burmese were very appreciative of this aid and the country was a welcome and tolerant home for Jews for many years.

The golden days of Jewish life in Burma came to a close when the Japanese invaded in 1941. Japanese occupation forced most of the Jewish community, along with most of the British colonial population, to flee to other countries. Some Jews returned after the war, but they soon realized that the beautiful life they remembered was no more and their homes and wealth were gone.

Even so, there were promising relations between postwar Burma and the new State of Israel. Burma and Israel both achieved their independence in 1948 and Burma recognized the State of Israel in 1949; it was the first Asian country to do so. Burmese Prime Minister U Nu was the first foreign head of state to visit the newly independent State of Israel, in 1955. In 1961, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion spent two weeks in Burma. President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Golda Meir, Moshe Dayan, and Shimon Peres also visited Burma. Despite these cordial relations, Jews found it difficult to regain their lives and re-establish their businesses in Burma after World War II. The Jews of Burma scattered—to Israel, Australia, England, and the United States. Since then, the Burmese Jewish community has continued to decrease in population.

Today, only a handful of Jews live in Burma. For more than 35 years, my family has taken care of the synagogue, cemetery, and what remains of the community. Burma and the Jewish community is always our home and history since 1890s or even early when my great-grandparents left Baghdad to start a new life in the vibrant city of Rangoon.

During World War II, my grandfather, Isaac Samuels, risked his life for the synagogue; today, we still revere the same building and its history, which encompasses Jewish life in Burma.

Every day, my father sits in the quiet synagogue, waiting to greet Jewish visitors and to share with them this rich and unique history of the Jewish community of Burma.

Every Friday, my father and I would wait at the synagogue for Jewish visitors until we could gather the minyan (requisite ten people) to begin services. My father posted this sign on the front door of the synagogue: “A tree may be alone in the field; a man alone in the world, but a Jew is never alone on his Holy Days.” It is my father’s belief that no Jew should be alone during the holidays—and yet most of the time, only the two of us can be found in the synagogue. Even if only he and I present, I always feel the echoes of the many Shabbat services that took place in this beautiful synagogue and hear the melodies of the songs our ancestors sang when the community was at its peak.

We may not be able to return to the glorious days of Jewish life, but the community believes that, through tourism, we will be able to make a difference in keeping the Jewish spirit alive in Burma. In 2005, we started the travel agency Myanmar Shalom, with the goal of linking Jews around the world to our small community and enabling visitors to explore and experience this beautiful country about which Rudyard Kipling wrote “This is Burma and it will be quite unlike any land you know.”

Through years of isolation, the country has managed to retain many of its cultural traditions and preserve much of its historical heritage—making it one of the few remaining places on earth that truly can bring a visitor back in time to experience the Asia of old. Whatever the politics of visiting Burma, the tourist will find a nation of gentle folk and smiling people, rich archaeological sites, glittering pagodas, colorful bazaars, and joyous festivals.

Among many other programs, Myanmar Shalom hosted its unique “Southeast Asia through Jewish Eyes” with Lotus Travels brought more than 30 participants led by Rabbi Marvin Tokayer, creator of “Journeys through Jewish Eyes,” and one of the world’s foremost authorities on the Asian Jewish experience.

For many years, the synagogue has not had a local minyan, so the group visit makes a difference to this small community—once again filling the Rangoon synagogue with joy and song.

I often think about the history of the Jewish community in Burma—from its “golden days” before World War II, when the synagogue was filled with more than 300 people for all congregational activities, the Jewish holy days, the weddings and bar/bat mitzvah ceremonies. No matter where the descendants of Jews from Burma now live, the synagogue Musmeah Yeshua always will remain an important landmark of Jewish history in Southeast Asia for all of us and a reminder of the very vibrant and lively community that once lived in Burma.

Today, only a few of us are left in Burma, but our Jewish spirit is still alive and our prayer services still continue. I hope that through tourism the Jewish community may begin to revive and that our beautiful synagogue once again will be filled with joy and song as we continue our historic role in the life and welfare of the country.

More information about Jewish Community of Burma: Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma by Dr. Ruth Fredman Cernea

More information about Myanmar Shalom: www.myanmarshalom.com
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Posted: 12:12 p.m. Dec. 3, 2009 | Updated: 6:06 p.m. Dec. 3, 2009
Detroit Free Press - Free political prisoner, Chrysler TV ad says
Commercial pushes for release of Burmese political captive
BY GREG GARDNER
FREE PRESS BUSINESS WRITER

In a bold and risky move aimed at getting people talking, Chrysler has launched a new ad for its flagship 300 sedan that includes combines product placement with political activism not characteristic in automotive advertising.

It’s a stark contrast with earlier, more mainstream Chrysler 300 commercials, including one that featured rap star Snoop Dogg and former Chrysler CEO Lee Iacocca.

The new 30-second spot ties Chrysler’s namesake brand to a worldwide human rights campaign to free imprisoned Burmese democracy advocate, Aung San Suu Kyi.

Now 64, Ms. Suu Kyi was elected prime minister of Burma (now Myanmar) in 1990 with 59% of the vote. But a military junta prevented her from taking office, and has kept her under house arrest for 14 of the past 20 years. She won the 1991 Nobel Peach Prize.

Fiat’s Lancia brand has run a version of the ad in Europe.

“We produced the TV film in honor of all those who put their lives at stake in the hopes of making the world a better place,” Olivier Francois, president and CEO of the Chrysler brand said in a statement. He called the ad an effort to use the Chrysler brand in “the fight for peace.”

“This is a chance to use our brand image to join others in the fight for peace and to knock down the walls that divide us.”

Featuring images of Nelson Mandela, former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and former Poland President Lech Walesa, the spot also shows a Chrysler 300 driving through a replica of the Berlin Wall.

The ad closes with the car going up the steps of Berlin’s Town Hall, which hosted an annual gathering of past Nobel Prize winners last month. There’s also a close-up of an empty back seat. The audio notes that someone is missing, Aung San Suu Kyi, who is still lingering in a Burmese prison.

The jury is out as to whether this very European approach will sell cars in the U.S.

“This is an unusual fish to throw out there,” said Mike Bernacchi, professor of marketing at the University of Detroit Mercy. “The objective is to get a attention, but you’re kind of left wondering ‘what was he (Francois) thinking?’”

Others were less charitable.

“If they’re so hell-bent on taking on social causes,” said Peter De Lorenzo, creator of AutoExtremist.com, “why don’t they take the money and make a contribution to the food banks in and around this region instead?”

Last month, Chrysler’s former advertising agency, BBDO announced it would close its Troy and Windsor offices early next year, leaving about 500 people out of work.
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EarthTimes - German tourists bike from China to Myanmar
Posted : Fri, 04 Dec 2009 06:28:12 GMT


Yangon - A group of eight German tourists have biked from China to Myanmar as a part of a regional cycling tour that will end in land-locked Laos, industry sources said Friday. "The tourists are now in central Myanmar enjoying a 800-mile (1,280-kilometre) bike tour," said Min Min Kyaw, a tour guide at the Seven Days Travel and Tour Company.

Before entering Myanmar at Kuak Kaing town in the Shan State, the cyclists biked through Yunnan province in southern China, between November 8 and 25.

It is very rare for western tourists to receive visas to cross the China-Myanmar border.

The German bike tour comprises two women and six men, including 75-year-old Jost Neumann.

The cyclists will spend 11 days in Myanmar before travelling on to Bangkok, and from there to Laos for the last leg of their cycling expedition.
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EarthTimes - Myanmar suspends doctor for fatal appendectomy
Posted : Thu, 03 Dec 2009 08:10:10 GMT


Yangon - Myanmar's medical council on Thursday suspended the license of a surgeon who who mistakenly performed an appendectomy on a 15-year-old girl who was in fact suffering from dengue fever. In a rare show of ethics in a country notorious for its poor health services, the Myanmar Medical Council suspended the license of a surgeon for five years for the death of Khaing Shun Lei Yi.

The high school student died during an operation performed on October 27 at Shwegondaing Special Clinic in Yangon.

The girl's parents accused the surgeon of diagnosing their daughter as suffering from appendicitis when she actually had dengue fever, also known as haemorrhagic fever because it can induce severe bleeding.

"He made clinical mistakes, lacked pre-operative and post-operative assessment and lacked responsibility and accountability," the council said in a statement.

Although it refrained from naming the suspended surgeon, the family of the deceased identified him as doctor Kyi Soe.
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eTaiwan News - Taiwan officials fly to Myanmar to help detained seamen
Central News Agency
2009-12-04 08:40 PM


Bangkok, Dec. 4 (CNA) Two Taiwan officials posted in Thailand flew to Myanmar Friday to visit four Taiwanese nationals working on fishing vessels seized by Myamar authorities more than two weeks ago.

The officials will try to determine what legal violations were committed by the men and provide them with the necessary assistance, according to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in Thailand.

The crew members were working on four fishing boats that were seized by Myanmar authorities Nov. 18, probably because they intruded into that country's exclusive economic zone.

As soon as it was informed of the situation, Taiwan decided to send officials to Myanmar to help deal with the incident. The trip only became possible, however, after Myanmar authorities finally issued visas to the officials Thursday.

Before that, the TECO in Thailand had asked Taiwanese businessmen in Myanmar to help deliver daily necessities to the detained crew members.
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Saudi Arabia to provide interest-free loan to Myanmar
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-04 19:28:47


YANGON, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) -- The Saudi Development Fund (SDF) will provide an interest-free loan of 8 million U.S. dollars to Myanmar to help develop Myanmar's irrigation sector, the local weekly Yangon Times reported Friday.

The loan, which is the first extended by Saudi Arabia to Myanmar, will be used in a dam construction project of Ka Nya in Ingapul township, Ayeyawaddy division scheduled to start early next year.

On completion of the dam project, over 10,000 hectares of farmland will be irrigated, the report said.

Myanmar and Saudi Arabia have no official business links despite forging of diplomatic ties more than four years ago. However, Myanmar exports seafood, gems, wood and agricultural products to Saudi Arabia, while the latter could potentially export to Myanmar goods such as pharmaceuticals, canned juice, urea and petroleum products, earlier report said.

In May last year, Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu visited Saudi Arabia and had discussions with his Saudi counterpart on the two countries' trade and Myanmar workers' job opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia established diplomatic relations with Myanmar in August 2004 and opened its embassy in Yangon in December 2005.
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Myanmar strives for completion of railroad projects before election
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-04 17:22:35


YANGON, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar is striving for the completion of over-400-kilometer-long railroad projects across the country during the present 2009-10 fiscal year, which started in April, sources with the Ministry of Railways Transportation said on Friday.

The projects including eight railroads will be handed over to the government after the 2010 general election, the sources said.

Meanwhile, Myanmar is also implementing another special railroad project connecting two division and state of Magway and Rakhine to facilitate public transportation in the regions, an earlier report said.

The 413-kilometer long Sittwe-Ann-Padang-Minbu railroad project, which includes building of 51 railway stations, 1,285 bridges and tunnels is targeted to complete within this fiscal year.

According to official statistics, the length of railroads and rail tracks in Myanmar has extended up to 5,031.29 kilometers (km) and 6,549.26 km, increasing 59 percent and 46 percent respectively in the past 21 years.

There were 3,162.16 km of railroads and 4,470.17 km rail tracks nationwide before 1988 and the state-run Myanmar Railways has built 1,868 km of new railroads and 2,079 km of rail tracks in the whole country since 1988.

The passenger trains has increased to 379 from 229 and freight trains to 18 from 17, the figures indicate.

There are 805 railway stations in the whole country now, an increase of 318 from before 1988 when there were only 487.

According to official statistics, the number of passengers rail-transported in the country in a day stood over 100,000.
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Myanmar to take part in Muay Thai tournament in ASEAN Games
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-02 12:24:07


YANGON, Dec. 2 (Xinhua) -- A total of five Myanmar traditional boxers will take part in the forthcoming 25th Southeast Asian (SEA) Games scheduled for this month in the Lao capital of Vientiane, according to the organisers Wednesday.

Win Tun, Thatti Aung, Soe Moe Hein, Satkyar Min, Sitt Min, who grabbed the golden belts, will compete in the tournament.

Of them, Win Tun and Soe Moe Hein had experiences with the ASEAN Games, while others being with domestic outings.

Myanmar grabbed three gold medals and four bronze medals in the last Muay Thai tournament in Thailand.

In playing Myanmar traditional boxing, also known as Letwei in the country, boxers bandage their hands without gloves, wearing only nylon anklets and boxing trunks and fighters bind their hands.

Although the sports is not kick-boxing, legs can be used under some conditions.
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Famous hotel in Myanmar to add gem show as attraction
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-02 12:13:26


YANGON, Dec. 2 (Xinhua) -- One of Myanmar's famous hotel in Yangon -- the Kandawgyi Palace Hotel, will add an all-year-round gem show to display Myanmar's quality gems to attract more visitors to the country as part of its bid to boost both the gem industry and he tourism industry, sources with the hotel said on Wednesday.

With 60 show rooms, the gem show, which is the first of its kind attached with a foreign-invested hotel, will open early next year, the sources said, adding that gem-related training will also be conducted.

Myanmar has been holding gem shows annually since 1964, introducing mid-year one in 1992 and special one in 2004.

These shows are traditionally launched at the Myanmar Gems Museum and the Myanmar Convention Center in Yangon.

On each occasion, the country's quality gems, jade, pearl and jewelry worth of millions of dollars were put on sale mainly through competitive bidding.

In the last 18th mid-year gems emporium held in Yangon for 13 days from Oct. 25 to Nov. 6, a total of 8,140 jade lots, 223 gems and jewelry lots and 270 pearl lots were displayed, attracting about 2,000 foreign gem merchants.

A total of 96.46 million euros (120.5 million U.S. dollars) were earned from the emporium.

Myanmar, a well-known producer of gems in the world, boasts ruby, diamond, cat's eye, emerald, topaz, pearl, sapphire, coral and a variety of garnet tinged with yellow.

The authorities designated the proceeds from the sale of gems at these emporiums as legal export earning to encourage the private sector in the development of the gem industry.
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4Hoteliers - Vietnam to invest in Myanmar's hotel industry.
Thursday, 3rd December 2009
Source : HVS International

According to the Myanmar Hoteliers Association, Vietnamese businessmen will invest in a hotel in Yangon for the first time.

The proposed hotel is likely to be located along Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, in close proximity to Sedona Hotel, Yangon.

It was also reported that a Vietnamese airline is planning to add Myanmar as a new flight route.

Currently, the city has five other foreign-invested hotels, out of which three are from Thailand and one each from China and Singapore.
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Japanese film festival to be launched in Yangon
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-02 18:07:18


YANGON, Dec. 2 (Xinhua) -- A Japanese film festival to strengthen the mutual friendship and boost cultural exchange between Japan and Myanmar will be launched in the two biggest cities of Yangon and Mandalay this month, according to the Japanese embassy here on Wednesday.

The four-day film festival will be held in Yangon's Thamada cinema from Dec. 10 to 13 and in Mandalay's Winlight cinema from Dec. 17 to 20 respectively, the sources said.

Four famous Japanese films, namely "Turn Over", "Blue", "Breathe in, Breath out" and "A Scene at the Sea" will be screened in the festival, it added.

Japanese film festival has been held annually in Myanmar since 2000, sponsored by the Japanese embassy in collaboration with the Japan Foundation.

Meanwhile, a ten-day 18th European film festival was held in Yangon last month in which European Commission join the event for the first time in addition to Britain, Italy, Germany and France.

With English subtitles, a number of famous films which include "One day in Europe", "Emma's Bliss", "Zo Zo", and "One Hundred", from Germany, "Jean De la Fontaine" and "Love is in the air" from France, "The Early Bird Catches The Worm", from Italy and "Becoming Jane" from Britain were introduced.
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domain-B - India-Myanmar gas pipeline may materialise in 2-3 yrs news
02 December 2009

Kolkata: A tri-nation gas pipeline between India, Bangladesh and Myanmar may materialise in two to three years time, according to Myanmar ambassador U Kyi Thein.

"Something can happen in two to three years with Indian companies like GAIL, Essar Oil, ONGC, IOC exploring gas in Myanmar," Thein told reporters on the sidelines of an interactive session.

Thein also mentioned his country had signed an oil pipeline deal with China early this year which envisaged a 1,100 km pipeline from Myanmar's west coast port of Kyaukryu to Ruili in China and terminating at Kunming city, the capital of Yunnan province.

In the first stage, the Myanmar-China Crude Pipeline will extend for 771km from Kyaukryu port to Ruili with a designed annual deliverability of 12 million tons.

The ambassador also said that bilateral trade between India and Myanmar was expected to touch $1 billion in 2009-10 from the present $951 million.

''Major exports from Myanmar are pulses, teak and timber and we import steel, cement, fertilizer, pharmaceutical products from India,'' he said.

India is the fourth-largest trading country in Myanmar after Thailand, China and Singapore.
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'Paresh Baruah in Kachin area of Myanmar'
STAFF WRITER 19:51 HRS IST


New Delhi, Dec 4 (PTI) The elusive 'commander-in-chief of ULFA Paresh Baruah is hiding in Myanmar's Kachin area, bordering China, and under the full grip of anti-India forces like Pakistan's ISI, a top government official said.

Baruah, who has been against holding any peace dialogue with the government, has fled from his hideout in Bangladesh some time ago.

"He is now in Kachin area of Myanmar," the official said.

Several militant outfits in the Northeast have training camps and bases in Kachin, which borders China's Yunnan province which Baruah visits regularly.

Asked about Baruah's opposition to talks with the government, the official said he was under full grip of forces inimical to India like ISI and some elements in China and works under their directions.
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Eu Business - EU to begin political dialogue with Myanmar: ambassador
04 December 2009, 08:22 CET


(YANGON) - The European Union will begin "sustained political dialogue" with Myanmar following the thawing of relations between the junta-led nation and the US, the regional bloc's ambassador said Thursday.

Ambassador David Lipman spoke to reporters in Myanmar's main city Yangon after meeting with the country's leader Senior General Than Shwe to obtain diplomatic credentials in the remote capital Naypyidaw a day earlier.

"We had a good discussion about future relations between the European Union and Myanmar and we are looking forward," Lipman said of the 30-minute meeting.

"I think the government would like to engage with the European Union. They are already engaging with the United States," he said.

Last month US President Barack Obama signalled a new approach with Myanmar when he met Prime Minister Thein Sein along with other leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Singapore.

The US and EU have sanctions against Myanmar because of its human rights record and detention of Nobel peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi.

Lipman said future engagement would follow three tracks -- general humanitarian assistance, the giving of financial aid through non-government organisations, and now political discussion.

"At the moment, we are working on the third track which is for political dialogue. The third track is now very much in the process of moving forwards," he said.

Lipman said EU officials hope to begin talks with Myanmar's foreign minister Nyan Win on the sidelines of a climate change conference that begins on Monday in Copenhagen.

Myanmar officials said they could not immediately confirm Nyan Win's attendance.

"We hope to begin our dialogue by meeting with the foreign minister at the climate change conference. So that will be the next step where we will start a sustained political dialogue with the government," said Lipman.

Myanmar has been ruled by the military since 1962.

The 64-year-old pro-democracy leader Suu Kyi has spent most of the past 20 years under house arrest. Her National League for Democracy party won elections in 1990 but the junta never allowed them to take office.

Myanmar's leaders have promised to hold polls next year as part of their seven-step "Road to Democracy".
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People's Daily Online - Myanmar starts investigation into death case of mistakenly operated patient
20:55, December 03, 2009


The Myanmar medical authorities have begun an investigation into a recent case of a girl patient who died after mistakenly undergoing a surgical operation for wrong diagnosis, the local weekly Popular News reported Thursday.

An unidentified surgeon from a famous private special clinic, Shwegondaing, in Yangon mistakenly performed an appendectomy on the 15-year-old girl patient, Khaing Shun Lei Yi, who was found later actually suffering from dengue fever, the report quoted the Medical Council as saying.

The patient's parents charged the surgeon with diagnosing their daughter as suffering from appendicitis instead of dengue fever.

The medical council also accused the doctor in a statement of making clinical mistake, lacking pre-operative and post-operative assessment, and lacking responsibility and accountability.

According to the report, the council suspended the license of the surgeon on Thursday for five years for the mistaken death.

The patient's death case has brought about negative impact on the medical circle.
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December 4, 2009 at 18:31:13
OpEdNews - Burma seeks global support for press freedom

By Zin Linn

Bangkok, Thailand — Burma today is at an intersection. The incumbent military regime wants to maintain the status quo while the mainstream population desires a new chapter of change. People are demanding freedom of expression and association while the junta is stubbornly disallowing citizens their basic rights.

As a result, a majority of the people support the proposal of the National League for Democracy, put forth in a declaration on April 29 and proposing two conditions for the opposition party's participation in the 2010 election. The first is to amend provisions in the 2008 Constitution that are not in harmony with democratic principles. The second is to hold an all-inclusive, free and fair poll under international supervision.

The international community has urged the junta to release all political prisoners prior to the 2010 election in order to gain international support. For instance, Burma must release Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest and allow her to participate in a nationwide election, otherwise the vote will not be honored and U.S. economic sanctions will not be lifted, U.S. State Department Deputy Assistant Secretary Scot Marciel warned after meeting her in Rangoon.

Marciel and U.S. State Department Assistant Secretary Kurt Campbell achieved no diplomatic breakthrough during their visit to Burma on Nov. 3-4. In addition to Suu Kyi, the two U.S. diplomats met Burmese Prime Minister General Thein Sein, opposition politicians, ethnic leaders and others. But they had no idea why they were not allowed to meet Burma's top dictator, Senior General Than Shwe, who has called all the shots so far.

According to some analysts, there has been no progress at all since the U.S. Special Mission's visits to Burma began. There have been more restrictions on media and civil society, more control on Internet users, more arrests, more political prisoners and more military attacks in the ethnic minority areas.

If the junta is sincere about democratic reforms, the media must be free at the outset. Access to information is crucial to a healthy democracy. Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says, “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

But in Burma, the political opposition as well as journalists and media personnel are under the strictest rules of the stratocracy. In most countries, journalists or media workers can do their jobs and live well. But in military-ruled Burma, it is very thorny and hazardous work.

Japanese journalist Kenji Nagai was killed while covering the 2007 Saffron Revolution, and some citizen journalists are still in prison.

According to the Burma Media Association and Reporters Sans Frontieres, at least 12 journalists and dozens of media workers including poets and writers are still in custody since the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis and the constitutional referendum in May 2008.

Some received long prison sentences, including the film director, writer and comic Zarganar and blogger Nay Phone Latt, while print journalists have been jailed for two to seven years. Saw Wai, a poet, was arrested in January 2008 for inserting a concealed message – power crazy Than Shwe - in a Valentine's Day poem. He was sentenced to two years in prison.

The New York-based Committee for the Protection of Journalists "strongly condemned" the arrest on Oct. 28 of freelance journalist and blogger Pai Soe Oo, alias Jay Paing, reportedly a member of a Cyclone Nargis disaster relief volunteer group named Lin Let Kye, or Shining Star. CPJ called for his immediate release, saying his arrest undermined the Burmese junta's assertion of moving toward democracy.

"Burma's military regime claims to be moving toward democracy, yet it continues to routinely arrest and detain journalists," said Shawn W. Crispin, CPJ's senior Southeast Asia representative. "Reducing international pressure should require demonstrable improvements in press freedom."

A freelance journalist, speaking under condition of anonymity, said that around 20 people, including entertainers, writers and press workers, have been arrested since the third week of October. According to an anonymous freelancer, there were arrests without warrants between Oct. 21 and Oct. 28, including staff members from the Voice, the Foreign News, the Favorite, the Pyi Myanmar and the Kandarawaddy journals.

He said he could confirm at least eight people, including four journalists, arrested by police and military intelligence officials at their homes. They included Khant Min Htet, a poet and the layout designer for the Ahlinkar Wutyi Journal; Thant Zin Soe, an editor of the Foreign Affair News weekly journal; freelancer Nyi Nyi Tun (alias) Mee Doke and Paing Soe Oo (alias) Jay Paing, a freelance reporter and blogger. The other four, Aung Myat Kyaw Thu, Thet Ko, Myint Thein and Min Min are students at Dagon University.

The detained youths are members of Linlet Kyei, a group that helped survivors of last year's Cyclone Nargis, which killed over 140,000 people. The Linlet Kyei volunteer group was formed in early May 2008 and has over 40 members. Most are Rangoon-based reporters and young social activists. They help orphaned schoolchildren by providing them with textbooks and paying their school expenses.

Burma was at the forefront of press freedom in Southeast Asia before the 1962 military coup. As many as three dozen newspapers, including English, Chinese and Hindi dailies, existed between 1948 and 1962 under a civilian government. Journalists had access even to the prime minister's office and were free to set up relations with international press agencies.

The situation changed in 1962 when the military seized power. All newspapers were nationalized by the military regime, which established a Press Scrutiny Board to enforce strict censorship on all forms of printed matter including advertisements and obituaries.

The Press Scrutiny and Registration Division is a major oppressive tool of the incumbent regime. Not surprisingly, Burma stands downgraded from a free state to a prison state. All news media – all daily newspapers, radio and television stations – are subject to the supervision and censorship of the junta. Privately owned journals and magazines are also under the PSRD scanner. No printed matter can be published without its permission.

Radio, television and other media outlets are monopolized for propaganda warfare by the military regime and opposition views are not allowed. The recent emergence of the junta's new FM stations is seen as part of an attempt to lure voters' support for pro-military candidates in the 2010 general election.

The regime knows well how to take advantage of the popularity of FM radio. It is now using the new stations to draw people away from the exiled media. The media is a tool for the military regime with no space for the opposition party.

Unless the junta guarantees human rights including the freedom of expression and freedom of association, its ongoing polling process will be meaningless at best.

The lifeblood of democracy is the free flow of information. Burma's media workers hope for assistance and support from international media groups so they can play a role in their country's transformation. Without press freedom, a nation cannot have social equality or democracy.

Zin Linn was born on February 9, 1947 in a small town in Mandalay Division. He began writing poems in1960 and received a B.A (Philosophy) in 1976. He became an activist
in the High School Union after the students' massacre on 7th July 1962.
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The Toronto Star - Light sheds on Burma
Once you get away from the shadow of its government, you see how life flourishes
Ben Stubbs Special to the Star
Published On Fri Dec 04 2009


KALAW, BURMA–The power shuts down in Kalaw at 8 p.m. every evening. The locals rely on cooking fires or Chinese generators to reveal the muddy potholes and dead ends around town. The streets around the pine-studded hills of northern Burma are cloaked in utter darkness as I head toward the empty market. The darkness in Burma doesn't scare me though; it's the dogs.

I round a corner as the first one appears. Black and shaggy, it approaches slowly from the left. Another two dirty-white mountain dogs surround me from the right, barking at my intrusion into their territory. I skip into a half run, looking for sanctuary somewhere in this dead town.

The black dog opens its mouth in a snarl and saliva bubbles through the gaps in its fangs. All I can think of is rabies; and the injections I decided I didn't need before I arrived.

I'm running now, heading toward the burrrr of a generator that has kicked in down the road. The mangy dog to my left lunges. The generator pumps and a light bursts to life ahead. I sprint for the beacon.

The light is from a hotel. The owner welcomes me in and I greet him with shaking hands.

"What happened to the power?" I ask.

"Government switch it off at 8 p.m. You shouldn't be outside in the dark, it can be dangerous!"

You don't say.

"Why are you here?" he inquires.

"Trekking to Inle Lake," I reply as we close the door to the hotel and light candles for the evening.

It takes three sweaty days to walk from the hill station of Kalaw to Inle Lake, a 22-kilometre-long cobalt blue lake ringed by the surrounding Burmese peaks. My dog encounter makes me want to get out of Kalaw as soon as possible. With two Slovenian travellers I met in town, I enlist the help of a Burmese guide to help navigate the hills to Inle Lake.

We set off in the early morning mist. There isn't a sound except for the gusts of wind that flirt with the dust in front of us. There is something strange about the absence of noise as we wander along, no bird calls echo through the trees; no farmers yell at their disobedient yaks, not even my guide makes a sound as we push through the thick green curtains of forest.

Kyin, the guide, holds his hand up as he peers through the corridor of foliage. Military still prowl around the hills here, so it is with caution that we head into the unknown.
Burma is a peculiar smudge on the otherwise accessible and touristy countryside of Southeast Asia. The ruling military junta shrouds the estimated 60 million inhabitants in a fog of oppression. Much of this goes unspoken to the ears of the western world and as a result tourism is still a much-debated issue.

As we forge deeper into the forest Kyin gradually becomes more animated. He tells me he was a university student in 1988 when the ruling military junta of Burma refused to hand power over to Nobel Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy after their election victory. As a result of the protests every university in the country was abandoned for four years and the NLD was decimated. Kyin was forced to desert his studies and become a guide in the Burmese hills to support his family.

He leads us along the goat tracks that fan out through the dust; a 100-year-old banyan tree dwarfs us as we approach a small Pa-O tribal village populated by toothless farmers and kids humpbacked with piles of firewood. He points out a tube pump that is cemented along the side of the track giving clean water to the villagers, "The Japanese donated the pump as part of their humanitarian efforts."

It is new and functioning, providing fresh water for the people; a contrast to the tattered fences and dirt tracks around the town. Unfortunately we are told that many investors have abandoned Burma, leaving people stranded in a perpetual cycle of poverty.

The village is a dramatic change from the "authentic" tribes of other Asian countries that accept MasterCard and have convenient gift shops and Coca-Cola for sale. Seeing families drying chili crops on their front porches, wild-looking farmers riding their buffalo through the terracotta dust and little kids playing soccer is a refreshing sight, and I feel privileged to witness this untainted slice of Burma.

The people are welcoming. The next day, we tramp through swirls of dust and thorny terrain, 50 kilometres east of Kalaw. We follow Kyin past deserted farm shacks and immense fields of bamboo and yellow mustard seed. As we pause to puff on a cheroot, I hear a sound ahead in the scrub. There is rustling from behind a stand of bamboo. I stop and look urgently at Kyin. He holds my terrified gaze for a moment before breaking into a cheeky grin.

The group of chirpy teenage monks he was expecting appear from behind the bamboo and guide us up the hill to our accommodation. The majestic Shwe Inn Thein Buddhist monastery sits in a clearing before us. Smoke escapes from the rusted rooftop and monks flitter about completing errands. Buddhism is the predominant religion in Burma, housing more than 500,000 monks and 50,000 temples. Reflecting their selfless nature we are welcomed with sincerity and the young monks clear their bedrolls away to give us a space on the floor of the monastery for the evening.

The monks rise at 5 a.m. the next morning and wake us early. They offer their morning prayers in a cloud of incense as we get our first view of Inle Lake flattened out in front of us.

Tracking down through the hills we pass farmers going the other way hauling loads on their shoulders that seem more suited for one-tonne trucks. The breeze blows off the water as we descend to the congregation of shantytowns around the water's edge. Inle Lake looks as though it is a bathtub with the plug partially taken out. There are 17 villages on stilts around the lakeshore and the inhabitants have to jump in canoes to borrow a cup of sugar because there are no connecting roads.

We scramble over the ruins of the Phaung Daw Oo Paya temples on our way to the lakeshore. The temples are sprawled like an ancient game of dominoes along the top of the hill. More than 1,000 crumpling Buddhist stupas line the banks of the lake, where fishermen stand on their flat-bottomed boats, passenger ferries plough through the weeds and ladies who sell foot-long carp bustle across the mottled surface.

We are greeted by groups of women balancing washing on their heads as they waddle down to the water to gossip.

Kyin helps us with our bags as we head to the shore and the waiting boat. I notice a few skinny dogs hanging around the fish scraps that scoot off as we near. We have been guided by the sun for the last few days and I check my watch for the first time since Kalaw.

It's nearly 7 p.m., so I eagerly board the long boat and wave goodbye to Kyin, wanting to be safely indoors before they turn the lights out for the night.

Ben Stubbs is a Buenos Aires-based freelance writer.
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The Irrawaddy - Than Shwe Confounds His Peers
By WAI MOE - Friday, December 4, 2009


Burma's military despot Snr-Gen Than Shwe surprised and confused his fellow generals at a four-monthly military commanders' meeting in Naypyidaw by ignoring pressing political issues and instead devoting his speech to the development of the country's economy in the post-election era, according to military sources in the capital.

Than Shwe reportedly told his fellow generals at the meeting on Nov. 23-28 that Burma is ready for a new government in line with his vision of a “disciplined democracy,” and addressed numerous economic developments and projects for the future.

A source who provided The Irrawaddy with a document on Friday analyzing the proceedings at the closed-door meeting said regional commanders and top-ranking generals were caught off-guard by the dictator's lofty aspirations and apparent far-sightedness, because he normally dwells on petty internal matters, and methods of quelling political dissent and securing power.

Than Shwe instead spoke of establishing solid business foundations in the country in the post-election period, of developing Burma's human resources and of the state's responsibility to promote a solid middle-class in the country.

During the meeting, sources say Than Shwe spoke confidently about the development of the national economy and effused about the prospects of billions of dollars in investment from China, referring to the Sino-Burmese oil-gas pipeline projects and the development of the Kyaukpyu deep sea port off the Arakan coast and related railway systems.

At the meeting, he apparently advocated expanding industry, especially factories related to oil and gas exploration and production. He also alluded to the Dawei deep sea port project in southern Burma, spoke of expanding the shipping industry and services sector, and predicted the Burmese economy would soon be “booming,” the source said.

The military dictator reportedly went on to pledge that Burma will furthermore be immune from electricity shortages because the country's hydroelectric projects would soon produce some 16,000 MW of power per year.

According to the military sources, the fact that Than Shwe did not address the upcoming election and pending political concerns, such as Aung San Suu Kyi's request for a meeting, suggests he is confident that his current strategy is working and that events are playing out in his favor.
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The Irrawaddy - In Policy Change, EU Ministers May Meet Burma's PM
By LAWI WENG - Friday, December 4, 2009

Some leaders from European Union member states will probably meet with Burmese Prime Minister Thein Sein at a United Nations conference on climate change in Copenhagen on Monday.

A meeting between EU leaders and the Burmese prime minister could signal a shift in the EU “no contact” policy with Burma that coincides with the new US policy of direct engagement with the military regime, according to a Swedish official.

The official from Sweden, the current holder of the EU's rotating presidency, told The European Voice online, “There is an ongoing debate on whether and which EU leaders should meet the Burmese prime minister.”

Harn Yawnghwe, the executive director of the Euro-Burma Office in Brussels, told The Irrawaddy on Friday that a meeting between EU leaders and Thein Sein would be positive.

“If you want to solve a problem, you need to meet the person you have a problem with. This meeting will be good if they have in mind that they are willing to work to solve problems,” he said.

The European Commission might not change its sanctions policy on Burma, he said, but it might be willing to meet with Burmese officials, like the US. EU foreign ministers are scheduled to meet in Brussels on Dec. 7-8 to discuss Burma.

The US sent a special delegation to Burma in October led by Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt M. Campbell.

Some EU member states have voiced support for engaging with the junta. One of the most vocal EU countries, France, has significant economic interests in Burma through multinational companies, most notably the energy firm Total. Other businesses are involved in the country in the areas of natural gas, timber and gems.

Burmese human rights activists have supported the new US policy, which keeps in place its economic sanctions.

The EU extended economic sanctions one more year on April 27 after EU foreign ministers reviewed recent political developments, including Burma’s lack of progress in meeting the international community’s calls for political change and to engage with the UN in its efforts to foster national reconciliation.

The EU's stated goals in Burma are a peaceful transition to a legitimate civilian system of government and improved social and economic conditions.

Meanwhile, the EU has called for the ruling junta to hold the 2010 election in “a credible, transparent and inclusive process, based on international standards.” It also called for the release of all political prisoners including pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Since 1996, the EU has held a common position on Burma. Following the junta’s crackdown on demonstrators in 2007, it put into place further sanctions that included a travel ban on top Burmese officials, an arms embargo and a freezing of the assets in Europe of selected Burmese officials and their business partners.
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Embassy silent on deportation of American teacher from Burma
by Salai Pi Pi
Friday, 04 December 2009 21:26


New Delhi (Mizzima) – The US Embassy in Rangoon on Friday remained tight lipped and refused to provide information on the alleged deportation of an American teacher last weekend by Burmese authorities.

The Thailand-based Burmese online magazine, The Irrawaddy, on Thursday reported that Christina Peterson, an English teacher at the American Centre in Burma’s second largest city Mandalay was briefly detained and was deported to Bangkok.

Peterson was returning from Mandalay to Rangoon, Burma’s former capital, when authorities picked her up at a highway bus station. She was taken directly to the international airport, without being allowed to go back to her room and was sent to Bangkok on Saturday, the report said.

But Drake Weisert, Assistant Public Affairs Officer at the US Embassy in Rangoon, refused to either confirm or deny the report, citing embassy protocol of not disclosing personal information.

“Actually, I cannot comment because of the Privacy Act,” Weisert told Mizzima on Friday.

Similarly, the American Centre in Rangoon and the US Embassy in Bangkok on Friday refused to speak about the repatriation of the US teacher.

While the information is yet to be independently verified, the Irrawaddy reported Peterson was arrested on her way back to Rangoon after giving lectures on environmental issues in Mandalay.

According to the report, the environmental training in Mandalay was also attended by members of detained Nobel Peace Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi’s party the National League for Democracy (NLD).

Weisert said, while he could not divulge any information on the issue, he explicitly denied having made comments to any media group.

The Assistant Public Affairs Officer of the US Embassy in Rangoon confirmed the news but declined to give details, citing reasons of privacy.

In May, the Burmese military regime expelled two American journalists - Jerry Redfern and his wife Karen Coates - who were teaching feature writing and photography to students in Mandalay.

The two in their statement, issued later, said they were unaware of the possible reason for their deportation and rubbished rumours of them being agents of the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
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Imprisoned foreign fishermen lacking food

Dec 4, 2009 (DVB)–Nearly 130 men on board foreign fishing boats who were captured and detained in Rangoon’s Insein prison last month are lacking food and basic amenities, sources close to prison inmates said.

The ten boats, holding 128 fishermen from Indonesia, Taiwan and Philippines, had allegedly strayed into Burmese waters on 18 November, where the men were captured by the Burmese navy. Four of the boats were of Taiwanese origin.

According to the China Times, the four boats had left the Thai island of Phuket on the morning of 18 November. They reported being chased by the Burmese naval vessels, before radio contact was lost.

They have now been transferred to Insein prison's Ward 1, according to the families of prisoners in the ward.

One family member told DVB that some of the sailors were in poor health, and had been sent to the prison hospital shortly after their arrival. They have since however been met by respective embassy officials.

“They arrived with no extra clothing to put on and no blanket,” said one family member. “They had been suffering from extreme shifts in weather between daytime and nighttime. They didn’t get enough to eat either so they were asking for food from other inmates.”

Last month, Taiwan’s Central News Agency (CNA) quoted foreign ministry spokesperson, James Chang, who said that up to 17 fishing boats from various countries are currently detained by the Burmese junta for intruding on Burmese waters.

Under maritime law, a nation has the right to outline an exclusive economic zone stretching up to 200 nautical miles from its shores and claim the right to exploit the resources within that area.

Reporting by Yee May Aung

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

EarthTimes - HIV patients mark AIDS day at office of Myanmar opposition party
Posted : Tue, 01 Dec 2009 12:28:17 GMT

Yangon - The headquarters of Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy was crowded Tuesday with 150 HIV-positive visitors to mark World Aids Day. The group was led by AIDS activist Phyu Phyu Thin, 38, who runs a treatment, medicine and counselling service for anyone infected with the HIV virus or with AIDS in Yangon.

The political situation in the country may remain unresolved, with the National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi imprisoned in her own home elsewhere in the city, but Phyu Phyu said HIV did not distinguish between political tendencies.

The 3,000 patients who go to her clinic include members of the police special branch, the army and police and the regime's own political party, she noted.

One visitor, Ma Aye Aye Khing, 39, said she was shocked to find she was HIV positive, along with her 11-year-old daughter. Her husband is a political prisoner jailed after the 2007 monk protests.

"I have read many books about HIV. If I have medicine, I know I cannot die in a short time," she said.

Phyu Phyu said she faced many difficulties in trying to help ordinary people infected by the virus, including finding enough medicine to meet the demand.

She was arrested by police in Yangon for organizing a prayer rally in 2007 to call for the release of Suu Kyi and held for a month in prison. She was also detained in 2000 at a rally in support of the opposition leader.

The government spent 191.4 million kyat (29 million dollars) in 2007 in fighting the disease. The United Nations agency UNAIDS has said AIDS cases in Myanmar dropped from 0.94 per cent of the population in 2000 to 0.67 per cent in 2007, the official New Light of Myanmar newspaper said Tuesday.
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Colombo Page - Sri Lanka Navy rescues stranded Myanmar fishermen
Tue, Dec 1, 2009, 08:38 pm SL Time, ColomboPage News Desk, Sri Lanka.

Dec 01, Trincomalee: Sri Lanka Navy rescued a group of 12 fishermen from Myanmar stranded in the deep sea yesterday night and brought them safely to the Trincomalee naval base.

The stranded fishermen were first spotted by a Sri Lankan multi-day fishing vessel about 150 nautical miles in the deep sea off the Eastern shores and reported to the authorities.

The Navy has dispatched two fast vessels to rescue the fishermen and brought them to safety. The men have been given emergency medical care at the Naval Hospital.

The men have been lost in the sea due to a technical failure of their vessel, reports said.

Trincomalee police are conducting further investigations into the incident.
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Times of India - Ulfa rebel confirms camps in Myanmar
TNN 1 December 2009, 08:48pm


SHILLONG: A hardcore Ulfa militant on Tuesday revealed that at least three camps of the banned outfit, housing over 100 rebels, are still active in Myanmar. Not only that, they have close nexus with the NSCN (K) as well, he said.

Gobin Ojha alias Kiran Jyoti Gogoi, who has been one of the key inmates in the camps having several rebels under his command, surrendered at the BSF's Assam-Meghalaya Frontier headquarters here along with a Karbi Longri National Liberation Front (KLNLF) militant, Arun Terong.

The duo, involved in extortion, bomb blasts, kidnapping and killings, handed over two pistols and a few rounds of ammunition before BSF IG Prithvi Raj on the occasion of the force's (Assam & Meghalaya Frontier) 45th Rising Day.

The Ulfa militant later told newspersons that about 110 rebels, including some women, belonging to the outfit's 28th battalion were living in a pathetic condition at the three camps in the jungles of Myanmar. "They don't get proper food and medicines. Life's very difficult there," Gobin said.

"Bijoy Das, the commander of Ulfa's 28th battalion, was also operating from one of those camps," he added. "The Khaplang faction of NSCN, too, has camps in the area and both the groups had a close nexus," said Gobin, a native of Assam's Sivasagar district who had joined Ulfa in 2005.

Incidentally, the Ulfa's 28th battalion had owned up to the recent attack on a train in Assam's Golaghat district. Sixteen wagons of the train, carrying high-speed diesel from Numaligarh Oil Refinery to Panki in Uttar Pradesh, were destroyed in the blast.

On the other hand, Terong, the KLNLF militant, was the bodyguard of the outfit's general secretary and was involved in two bomb blasts at the Diphu railway station and another in front of a temple, also in Diphu, Karbi Anglong, in November, 2007.
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Japan to help Myanmar produce energy from plastic waste
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-01 12:11:30


YANGON, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- Japan will help Myanmar produce energy from plastic waste disposed daily in the city of Yangon, sources with the Yangon division administration said on Tuesday.

City dwellers are being advised to dispose their plastic waste separately so as to enable burning of them for the purpose.

Myanmar has started banning use of small and thin plastic bags in a number of cities since June this year, first in the second largest city of Mandalay and then the tourist site of Bagan and the new capital of Nay Pyi Taw.

Not long after the announcement of the ban, the authorities seized and destroyed a total of 321 kg small and thin plastic bags from five townships in Mandalay and confiscated and destroyed a total of 297 kg of such bags from markets in Nay Pyi Taw.

In Yangon, although formal ban on using the small and thin plastic bags is not yet in place, the authorities have ordered plastic producers to stop such production, setting an ultimatum for the end of November.

At the request of the producers, the authorities extended the ultimatum to another four months for stopping plastic bag production under a system which will monitor if the companies will abide by the policy of reduce, reuse and recycle of plastic over the extended period.

Meanwhile, it launched a program of collecting disposed plastic bags in the city and re-using them in production of plastic pipes as part of its bid in environment conservation.

There is a total of 146 plastic industries in Yangon and disposal of used plastic bags in the city amounted to 200 tons per day.

The authorities have urged the public to re-use paper bag, cloth bag, banana leaf and tree leaf instead in packing grocery.

A total of 31 million tons of used plastic bags in the former capital city were disposed annually, the municipal authorities disclosed.

Meanwhile, the program of creating plastic-free zones is also being extended to Myitgyina and Sagaing in northwestern part of the country.

Myanmar people have been widely and traditionally using small and thin plastic bags for packing things and even food in markets and restaurants as well as packing rubbish for throwing, building up a large amount of garbage daily for disposal.
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S Korean scholarship winners in Myanmar to form association
www.chinaview.cn 2009-12-01 12:06:06


YANGON, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- An old South Korean scholarship winners in Myanmar will form an association to work for promoting Myanmar-South Korea friendship and carry out social undertakings, sources with the resident (South) Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) said on Tuesday.

Funded by the KOICA, the association will perform voluntary works in urgently-needed poor villages in various parts of Myanmar, the sources said, adding that such move will help boost bilateral friendship between the two countries.

According to the KOICA, during this year, more than 120 Myanmar outstanding students were sent to S. Korea under the country's scholarship program, bringing the total number of such students to over 1,000.

Meanwhile, the South Korean government is also sending more overseas volunteers to work in Myanmar's agricultural, technical and health sectors during the year, it said.

The KOICA disclosed that South Korea has sent a total of 104 volunteers to Myanmar since 1997, while Myanmar dispatched a total of 1,000 state employees to S. Korea for undergoing training since1991.

As part of the two countries' technical cooperation in the irrigation sector, the KOICA is also building an irrigation-related laboratory center in country's second largest city of Mandalay.

The KOICA has stationed in Myanmar since 1991 providing the technical expertise and equipment needed for social service organizations as well as training in related fields.
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Business Standard - India-Myanmar gas pipleline may take shape in 2-3 yrs
Press Trust of India / Kolkata December 01, 2009, 18:47 IST


The tri-nation gas pipeline between India, Bangaladesh and Myanmar may take shape in two to three years time, Myanmar Ambassador U Kyi Thein said here today.

"Something can happen in two to three years with Indian companies like GAIL, Essar Oil, ONGC, IOC exploring gas in Myanmar," Thein told reporters on the sidelines of an interactive session.

Bilateral trade between India and Myanmar was expected to touch $1 billion in 2009-10 from the present $951 million, the ambassador said.

India is the fourth-largest trading country in Myanmar after Thailand, China and Singapore.

Thein said his country has signed an oil pipeline pact with China early this year which envisaged a 1,100 km pipeline from Myanmar’s west coast port of Kyaukryu which would enter China at Ruili and extend to Kunming city, the capital of Yunnan province
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Dec 2, 2009
Asia Times Online - US's Myanmar initiative falters
By Larry Jagan

BANGKOK - Recent attempts by the United States to coax Myanmar's reclusive ruling generals to open talks with detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi have so far failed to gain traction and could indicate that Senior General Than Shwe has gone cold towards the prospect of a rapprochement with Washington.

In recent months, US President Barack Obama's administration has opened talks with Myanmar's top generals, representing a shift from previous US administrations that relied singularly on punitive economic and financial sanctions to push for democratic change in the military-run and impoverished country.

Senior US diplomats have held a series of high-level meetings with Myanmar government ministers, including with Prime Minister General Thein Sein, in both Myanmar and the US. The meetings include the highest level contact between the two countries since relations were downgraded in 1988 when Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell and his deputy Scot Marciel visited the country in early November.

Campbell and Marciel were allowed to meet Suu Kyi, who is under house arrest, but security forces also symbolically detained at least two journalists and several others believed to be involved with an unsanctioned relief organization just days before their arrival. While hopes are still rising that Suu Kyi may be released in the run-up to next year's elections, there is no indication yet that the junta plans to release the more than 2,100 political prisoners being held across the country.

Obama's administration has been careful to portray its new position as a policy realignment rather than a shift, one where sanctions will be maintained but supplemented with dialogue that offers the junta a chance to improve relations in return for concessions.
Obama called for Suu Kyi's immediate release at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting held last month in Singapore. He and Thein Sein sat at the same table during events, though they did not talk. Obama's envoys meanwhile have called on the junta for assurances that next May's elections are free, fair and inclusive of the political opposition, including Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD).

"The [forthcoming] elections in [Myanmar] could be an opportunity for the country to end its international isolation, but only if these elections are inclusive, with the full participation of all political parties," Scot Marciel, who also serves as the US ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), told a press conference in Bangkok the day after leaving Yangon last month. "That includes creating the conditions in the run-up to the elections which make the process credible."

"We feel that there are more than 50 million people in the country who deserve the efforts of the international community to try to help bring about progress and we're very committed to that," he added. "Dialogue is not an end in itself. There has to be concrete results."

There are still few signs that the junta would consider opening a genuine dialogue with Suu Kyi, though some Myanmar watchers believe they may release her just before next year's elections. Others acknowledge some tentative gestures, including the junta allowing her to talk directly with Labor and Liaison Minister Aung Kyi and to meet various diplomats in Yangon.

"The ball is now very much in [Myanmar's] court," said Sean Turnell, a Myanmar expert at Macquarie University in Australia after the US-ASEAN summit in Singapore two weeks ago. "Obama's hand has been extended. Will they respond in kind or with the clenched fist?"

Past failures
This is where previous efforts to engage the regime, including those led by the United Nations, have come undone. Far too often, the key aim of those efforts was to free Suu Kyi from detention, with lip service given to the release of all political prisoners. UN envoy to Myanmar Razali Ismail saw Suu Kyi's short-lived release in May 2002, in which he played an instrumental role behind the scenes, as the main point of his mission.

If the US follows the same strategy, their efforts to start a dialogue between Suu Kyi and the generals are unlikely to fare any better than the numerous attempts largely led by the UN over the past two decades. "The US must decide whether their intervention is to free Aung San Suu Kyi, or help make the situation for the vast majority better than it was," a senior editor at a news journal in Yangon said on condition of anonymity.

"The two sides are on entirely different wavelengths and there is a huge amount of mutual distrust," said Thant Myint U, a former UN official and author of the award-winning book on Myanmar, A River of Lost Footsteps. "At best we're at a confidence-building stage. If we aim for a breakthrough on the most difficult issues - such as relations between the junta and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi - I'm afraid we're bound for a big disappointment."

Time for a breakthrough is running short, with elections to be held next year, and changes to the constitution approved in last year's sham referendum are apparently out of the question. Unless there are significant incentives for the junta leaders to appease the Americans, analysts say, it may be too late to influence what happens in the months ahead.

"Than Shwe may feel there is no need to make any concessions, unless he wants to please the Americans," according to former British ambassador to Thailand and Vietnam and now Myanmar watcher, Derek Tonkin.

For her part, Suu Kyi continues to try to entice the reclusive generals into direct talks. In her latest letter to Than Shwe, she requested a meeting with him to explore ways that she may be able help the national conciliation process.

"It shows she has changed and is prepared to be flexible and compromise," said Justin Wintle, the British writer and biographer of Aung San Suu Kyi. "This process, encouraged by the US's change of policy, is the most exciting thing to happen in [Myanmar] for years. There is now a real possibility of dialogue," he added.

Others are less sanguine. "[Suu Kyi's] latest letter is unlikely to mollify Than Shwe all that much," said Tonkin. "It is set at the 'we are equals' level where Than Shwe unfortunately has all the power and is operating from a position of strength not weakness." So far Than Shwe has not responded to the letter, according to Nyan Win, a spokesman for the NLD.

Election maneuvers
International attention is expected to refocus on the forthcoming elections and Than Shwe's promised transition towards a "discipline flourishing" democracy. There is an emerging measure of unanimity in the international community, one where the West, which has previously been preoccupied with Suu Kyi's release, and Asia, which has opted for more engagement, has found common ground.

"Sanctions do not constitute real problems for them [junta], as it does not hurt them much but creates slight difficulties in their relationship with the international community. But the elections are very important to them," said Win Tin, a senior member of the NLD central executive who was recently released after 19 years in prison.

The joint statement after the US-ASEAN summit, in which neither Suu Kyi nor political prisoners were expressly mentioned but instead mentioned the need for free and fair elections, indicated a new emerging international consensus, prompted largely by the US's change in policy tact.

ASEAN leaders, led by Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva as the current chairman of the regional grouping, have led overtures to convince the junta that the elections must be credible. "The elections must be an inclusive and transparent process if they are to be credible," ASEAN secretary general Surin Pitsuwan told Asia Times Online. ASEAN stands ready to help the regime in anyway they want, including by providing election monitors, he added.

China, too, is seemingly on board with this approach. "China adheres to the principle of national reconciliation and unity, by promoting political dialogue and consultation between the Government and the opposition," said Chinese academic and Myanmar watcher, Li Xuecheng, at the Chinese Institute of Strategic Studies. "China is willing to work together with all the relevant parties, including opposition political parties, to make the 2010 elections a success."

While there is a general agreement that an inclusive election is essential for Myanmar to ease from international isolation, there is no consensus as to what would constitute a credible result. Even Washington has not given details of what they expect from the polls.

"The Obama administration has yet to spell out what they mean by free and fair elections," said David Steinberg, a professor of Asian Studies at Georgetown University in Washington and author of numerous books and academic articles on Myanmar told Asia Times Online.

"Does that mean Aung San Suu Kyi being allowed to run or campaign? The NLD being able to contest the elections? Fair campaigning and the open printing and distributing of campaign literature?" asked Steinberg. "Unfortunately everything still remains open to interpretation."

For years, Suu Kyi has said her freedom was far less important than establishing a genuine dialogue between the pro-democracy movement and the junta. The US may now have also signed up to this approach.

But some analysts inside Myanmar believe that the process will be fruitless unless Suu Kyi is able to offer Than Shwe something tangible which would allay his fears that she was not intent on running in the forthcoming elections. Some suggest that she should resign from the NLD as a gesture of goodwill and follow in the footsteps of South Africa's Nelson Mandela and Timor Leste's Xanna Gusmao by assisting reconciliation and the transition to a civilian administration as a national figure.

Others point towards India's Sonia Gandhi, the Italian-born wife of the assassinated Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi who succeeded him as the Congress party's leader. She later declined to take the premiership or any ministerial post after her party won national elections to avoid a constitutional wrangle with the Hindu nationalist opposition. However, she remained the party's leader and a powerful influence behind the scenes.

Meanwhile, a major shake-up is expected inside the army, with hundreds of officers set to retire to make way for a new generation of military leaders. The ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) held its quarterly meeting in the capital, Naypyidaw, last week, and the aligned United Solidarity and Development Association (USDA) just held its annual congress.

The USDA is expected to announce the formation of its political party shortly and will provide a transitional vehicle for soldiers to become civilian politicians.

An electoral law that will set the rules for campaigning and party registration is expected to be rolled out in the coming weeks. An interim cabinet is also to be announced before the end of the year, according to Myanmar government sources.

Some observers believe that Suu Kyi may be released coinciding with, or soon after, the announcement, if Than Shwe feels she is no longer a potent threat to the elections. It's a move that would push forward Myanmar's new engagement with the US, and depending on the terms of her release would be seen by many as a positive step towards reconciliation.

"Whatever happens will be down to Than Shwe," said Turnell. "He wants to have nothing to do with [Suu Kyi], but may be prepared to go through the motions if it buys him time."

Larry Jagan previously covered Myanmar politics for the British Broadcasting Corp. He is currently a freelance journalist based in Bangkok.
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AsiaOne News - Malaysia probes human trafficking ring
V. Vasudevan, Sajahan Waheed and Lydia Gomez
Tue, Dec 01, 2009
New Straits Times


ONE government officer has been taken to court for trafficking in Myanmar refugees, Home Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein said yesterday.

He said the ministry is investigating the issue which has been cited as one of the main reasons for Malaysia being blacklisted by the US State Department in its Trafficking in Persons Report this year.

Malaysia and 16 other countries were placed on Tier 3 of the report which analysed efforts taken to combat human trafficking in 173 countries.

In a written reply to Lim Lip Eng (DAP-Segambut), Hishammuddin said the government officer was among the 39 human trafficking cases prosecuted so far.

He said since the Anti-Human Trafficking Act was enforced in February last year, 88 people have been arrested and five were charged and convicted.

Other efforts to tackle the problem include a five-year National Anti-Human Trafficking Strategic Action Plan; setting up more shelters for victims, especially in Sabah and Sarawak, including one shelter for male victims; working with Australia, United States and the Netherlands to carry out awareness programmes for enforcement officers and improving the cooperation network in neighbouring and sender countries.

"The Myanmar refugee problem is not something that can be handled by Malaysia alone because this is a regional and international problem.

"This issue has to be dealt with carefully by rectifying the root cause."

He said the Attorney-General's Chambers was reviewing the act to resolve any ambiguity and to study whether human smuggling should be included in the law.

During question time in the house, Deputy Home Minister Datuk Wira Abu Seman Yusop said there were 64,731 people Malaysia-born people holding red identity cards.

He said Sabah had the highest number of red IC holders with 12,000 people, followed by Selangor (11,307), Perak (6,589) and Johor (5,509).

He said this in reply to a question by Tan Tee Beng (PKR-Nibong Tebal) who wanted to know how many Malaysians were still red IC holders.
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November 30, 2009
Worldfocus - Outsiders wonder why Myanmar built brand new capital
Michael Lwin, a research fellow at Georgetown University, recently traveled to Myanmar to research Burmese law, culture and religion. He writes about his experiences in the new capital.

Roughly five years ago the Burmese military junta decided to move Myanmar’s capital from Yangon to Naypyidaw, meaning “city of kings.”

At the time of the move, Naypyidaw was a rural backwater, a small township comprised of thatched huts inhabited by subsistence farmers.

In contrast to Yangon’s preexisting infrastructure, the lack of modernity in Naypyidaw five years ago meant that the junta had to commit substantial resources to transform the bucolic setting into a governmental metropolis.

According to economist Sean Turnell in a 2008 New York Times article, a “consensus estimate” by Myanmar experts totaled the construction expenditures at $4 billion to $5 billion.

Western observers have speculated that Senior-General Than Shwe, the Commander-in-Chief of the Burmese military (Tatmadaw), chairman of the State Peace and

Development Council (SPDC), and the de facto ruler of Myanmar, may have moved the capital out of fear of a naval invasion by the United States and a fear of surveillance by satellites and Western spies.

The Burmese government line is not so paranoid. Myanmar has had a long history of issues with insurgents along its geographic periphery, and movement to the center of the country allows the military to strategically deploy armed forces to deal with conflicts anywhere. The central location is also economically advantageous in facilitating communication and trade with the troubled northern region.

The drive to Naypyidaw from Yangon takes about 4 to 5 hours. The smooth highway, which is nearly complete, has few cars. Residents of nearby villages walk on the roadside, wearing khamauk and longyis while digging shallow ditches to fill with the alternating red-and-white lane blocks. Many of these workers are children.

Occasionally we passed donkey carts. Hunched women were sitting among toddy palm trees and rice paddies. We snaked up the well-paved, modern highway that cuts through agricultural fields still harvested by yoked buffalo and farmers wielding rusted scythes.

There are several checkpoints along the way, resembling the average E-Z Pass tollbooth on the way to New York City (except for the near-total lack of cars).

A military official or young lady sitting in front of a LCD screen collected 2,500 Burmese kyats (roughly $2.50). The other checkpoints are for monitoring suspicious activity and charging Naypyitaw-bound voyagers who originate from other villages along the way.

Signs saying “Welcome to Nay Pyi Taw” in English and Burmese greet travelers. The fruits of the construction have resulted in broad, multiple-lane avenues, potted-plant roundabouts, color-coded apartments for government personnel relocated from other towns, and tourist attractions like the Water Park and Zoological Gardens.

However, the lack of conspicuous signage flustered our tour guide, who has a degree in nuclear physics and has lived in the city since its inception five years ago. He got lost several times and had to reorient himself via landmarks.

As with the highways on the trip up to Naypyidaw, there were precious few people in the city, which does not seem to square with official statistics that place the new capital’s population at around one million. But this may be a matter more of density than quantity, as Naypyidaw is a sprawling, immense city.
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DECEMBER 1, 2009, 1:01 P.M. ET
Wall Street Journal - A Burma Policy for India
Prime Minister Singh can support democracy and engage the regime, too.
By BENEDICT ROGERS

Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh had a largely successful summit with President Barack Obama last week. There is, however, one issue which remains cause for concern: India's Burma policy.

India has a particular historical responsibility for Burma, in part because in colonial times the two countries were ruled by the British as one. Aung San Suu Kyi, the detained leader of Burma's opposition party, went to school in New Delhi, for instance, where she became childhood friends with Jawaharlal Nehru's grandchildren. Past Indian governments have honored this link: During the 1998 prodemocracy protests, Rajiv Gandhi's government expressed support for Ms. Suu Kyi.

India's policy has shifted in recent years, thanks to concerns about the need to counterbalance China's influence and a wish to increase trade. In 2004, Burma agreed to sell India some 80% of the power generated from a dam in Sagaing Division in return for Indian construction assistance. India also sought a military alliance with the regime, including an agreement to provide arms and military training to the Burmese army, in the hopes of getting help in crushing insurgents in northeastern India.

On balance the expected benefits have not materialized. In 2006, the Burmese regime awarded China a huge natural gas contract, even though India had offered a higher bid and Burma's generals had earlier promised the deal to India. Meanwhile, Burma's assistance in fighting Indian insurgents has been minimal, and the arms India sold have instead been used to suppress Burma's own people. The energy projects resulted in land confiscation, the displacement of thousands of people, and accompanying human-rights violations including rape, torture and forced labor.

India is mistaken if it believes it can really compete with China's influence in Burma. China's annual bilateral trade with Burma is already one-and-a-half times India's, and Beijing has become one of the regime's closest friends. It is very likely that as Burma's regime starts to engage with the U.S. and continues to depend on China for protection, India will find itself squeezed out.

India has also remained silent on Burma's human-rights violations in a bid to curry favor with the regime. India joined Belarus, China, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Zimbabwe last month in voting against a resolution on Burma's human-rights abuses at the United Nations General Assembly.

It is not too late for India to revise its position and develop its own distinctive Burma policy supportive of democracy. Mr. Singh and his government could raise concerns more robustly with the regime; support Burma resolutions at the U.N.; seek regular meetings with Ms. Suu Kyi; and press the regime to review the new constitution and engage in meaningful dialogue with all political parties ahead of next year's elections. On the military front, an immediate and complete end to the provision of arms and military training to Burma's regime would be welcome. India might also be consider permitting international humanitarian aid cross-border to victims of famine and severe poverty in western Burma, and funding Burma's civil-society groups.

A senior official in India's Ministry of External Affairs told me recently that "our hearts are still with the democracy movement in Burma, but our heads are with the generals." India needs to combine head and heart and realize that in the long-run it is in its own national interest to promote democracy in Burma.

Mr. Rogers, East Asia team leader at Christian Solidarity Worldwide in London, is author of "Than Shwe: Unmasking Burma's Tyrant," forthcoming from Silkworm Books.
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Myanmar junta says fighting spread of AIDS
Posted: 01 December 2009 1650 hrs

YANGON (Channel NewsAsia) - Myanmar's military junta said on Tuesday that it was doing its best to fight the spread of the disease, as sufferers gathered at the country's opposition headquarters to mark World AIDS Day.

The New Light of Myanmar newspaper gave details of government spending on combating HIV and said that cases in the Southeast Asian nation had dropped in recent years.

"The government is fighting AIDS with the use of manpower and financial power," the English-language daily said.

The newspaper said Myanmar spent 191.4 million Kyats (US$190,000) in 2007 in fighting AIDS. It added that UNAIDS figures showed that cases fell from 0.94 per cent of the population in 2004 to 0.67 per cent in 2007.

But it did not give any further information or more recent figures.

In the former capital Yangon, about 150 people living with HIV gathered for World AIDS Day at the National League for Democracy (NLD) headquarters of opposition icon Aung San Suu Kyi.

Phyu Phyu Thin, an NLD member who helps to take care of people with HIV and AIDS, said that cases were increasing in Myanmar.

"The virus is spreading. We need antiretroviral medicine urgently. And we have to continue our preventative work, although we have many difficulties," Phyu Phyu Thin said.

Myanmar has been ruled by the military since 1962 and the impoverished nation's healthcare system is in poor condition.
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01 Disember, 2009 11:18 AM
Myanmar Takes More Measures To Prevent Human Flu Infection


YANGON, Dec 1 (Bernama) -- People with cough and running nose symptoms are prohibited for admittance in cinemas in Myanmar as part of the authorities' measures to prevent human flu infection, China's Xinhua news agency reported quoting sources with the health department as saying on Tuesday.

Entrance tickets will not be sold to audience with such symptoms, a cinema manager in Yangon said.

Public posters on such prohibition have been set up in some cinemas in the former capital to warn people of the ban.

Meanwhile, the authorities continue to take preventive measures against the possible spread of the global human flu pandemic, advising all private clinics in the country to report or transfer all flu- suspected patients, who returned from abroad, to local state-run hospitals or health departments for increased surveillance.

According to official reports, a total of 64 new influenza A/ H1N1 cases have so far been confirmed in Myanmar since the outbreak of the disease in the world in April this year,

Of the total, 62 patients have been discharged from the hospitals after recovering from the illness, the department said, adding that, the two remaining patients are under special medical treatment at hospital with their conditions improving.

There is no flu death cases reported in the country.

Myanmar reported the first case of new flu A/H1N1 in the country on June 27 with a 13-year-old girl who developed the symptoms after coming back home from Singapore a day earlier.
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Vietnam News Agency - GMS aims to reduce red tape
(01-12-2009)


HA NOI — Participants from Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, China and Viet Nam discussed ideas and shared experiences at the Mekong Development Co-operation Forum and Mekong International Trade and Investment Fair yesterday in Ha Noi.

According to the Chairman of the Viet Nam-Laos-Cambodia Association for Economic Co-operation Development, Hoang Viet Khang, all six countries in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) worked closely with each other at the meeting and benefited from the co-operation.

Delegates at the meeting also discussed the region’s hydro-electric potential. According to Khang, with strategic plants built along the Mekong, the river could produce up to 16,700MW by 2020.

With a massive amount of natural resources and more than 400 million people in the area, trade promotion activities needed to be carried out in order to turn potential into reality, said Vo Hong Phuc, Minister of Planning and Investment.

To date, the subregion has advanced 160 priority projects and 11 priority programmes. These projects and programmes have mobilised more than US$10 billion in investment capital, according to the deputy chairman of the Viet Nam-Laos-Cambodia Association for Economic Co-operation Development Bui Tuong Lan.

Oudet Souvannavong, Secretary General of the GMS Business Forum, said the economic crisis had challenged the region. He said that Cambodia, Viet Nam, Laos and Myanmar needed to improve their standards for enterprises. He also said that transport facilities and infrastructure needed to be improved in order to make trade more efficient in the region.

Ngo Tuan Dung, chief representative of Saigon Invest Group in Ha Noi, suggested the creation of a common currency for the region so that local enterprises would no longer have to depend on a third currency. He also asked for more support from the private sector in vocational training and human resources development.

Viet Nam joined GMS in 1992 and is currently carrying out five major projects within the GMS. The projects include upgrading the Ho Chi Minh City-Moc Bai road, improving the Dong Ha-Lao Bao section of National Road 9, the development of the GMS tourism infrastructure, the development of a coastal traffic system from Ca Mau to Kien Giang provinces, and the construction of the Ha Noi-Lao Cai expressway.

Since 2004, Viet Nam has proposed 52 sub-projects in the East-West Economic Corridor and 44 sub-projects in the Southern Economic Corridor. It has also signed two GMS co-operation agreements, the GMS Cross-Border Transport Agreement (GMS Agreement) and the Intergovernmental Agreement for Power Trade in the GMS (IGA).

The GMS is an initiative created by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 1992. The GMS member states are Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, and Yunnan and Guangxi provinces of China. — VNS
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The Irrawaddy - Suu Kyi Rated Top Global Thinker
By ARKAR MOE - Tuesday, December 1, 2009


Burmese pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has received high praise from Foreign Policy, a well-known US-based magazine featuring essays written by world leaders and thinkers.

In the magazine's first-ever annual list of the "Top 100 Global Thinkers" published in its December issue, Aung San Suu Kyi is ranked 26th, appearing alongside such globally-renowned figures as US President Barack Obama (ranked 2nd), British Prime Minister Gordon Brown (74th) and Bill and Hillary Rodham Clinton (6th).

The magazine praises her for “being a living symbol of hope in a dark place,” while Obama comes second for "reimagining America's role in the world."

Foreign Policy said: “Taking inspiration from Mohandas Gandhi and Buddhist principles of nonviolence, Aung San Suu Kyi built a mass movement in opposition to the Burmese junta and has spent 14 of the last 20 years under house arrest since winning a general election in 1989.

“In a famous 1990 speech, Aung San Suu Kyi argued that when 'fear is an integral part of everyday existence,' political leaders inevitably give in to corruption, and called for a 'revolution of the spirit' in Burma.

“She was thrown in prison and today is rarely able to communicate with the outside world," the magazine said. "[She] changed her stance on the international sanctions against Burma this year, offering to help the junta's leaders get the sanctions lifted.”

Veteran Burmese politician and journalist Win Tin, 80, confirmed Suu Kyi's prominence in a conversation with The Irrawaddy on Tuesday.

“We should appreciate her political ideas and morality because she not only inspires the older generations but youth as well," he said. "She is a very kind and courageous leader. She has said, ‘If we need democracy, we need discipline and responsibility.’ She practices what she preaches.

“Her ideas are like a pure lotus in the fire, and her noble thoughts and morality influence her character and methods. She has great metta [goodwill] and kindness for other people,” Win Tin said.

Speaking to The Irrawaddy on Tuesday, Naing Naing, a prominent Burmese dissident and member of the National League for Democracy (NLD), supported Foreign Policy's asssessment, saying, “Like other martyrs, Suu Kyi is a beacon in the darkness Burmese people have lived in since Gen Ne Win's coup in 1962.”

“There is no doubt that she deeply believes in non-violence, and she faces any problem with great skill. She has shown she is ready to cooperate with anyone for the welfare of country.

“She said we all should fear doing misdeeds. She cannot bear untruth and will not tolerate unfairness. She reacts without hesitation to any situation with wise words. She represents an ideal and is an inspiration for us all,” he said.

Other southeast Asians rated as top thinkers by the magazine include Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim (32nd) and Indonesian political analyst Rizal Sukma (92nd).
Suu Kyi is the pro-democracy leader of the NLD and the only daughter of Burmese national leader General Aung San.

Currently under house arrest having spent more than 14 of the past 20 years in some form of dentention under Burma's military regime, Suu Kyi has received more that 80 international awards, including India’s Gandhi Award (2009), the Jawaharlal Nehru Award (1993) and the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize.

With several famous books such as "Freedom from Fear" (1991), "Aung San Of Burma: a Biographical Portrait by his Daughter" (1991), "The Voice of Hope" (1997) and "Letters from Burma" (1997) to her name, she has expressed her ideology and beliefs in writing and in speech.

She wrote in "The Voice of Hope" that: “The only real prison is fear, and the only real freedom is freedom from fear.”

In her famous "Freedom from Fear" speech in 1990, she said: “It is not power that corrupts but fear. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those who are subject to it.”

Awarding Suu Kyi the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, the Chairman of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee, Francis Sejested, said she is "an outstanding example of the power of the powerless."
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The Irrawaddy - 95 Trafficking Victims Freed
By LAWI WENG - Tuesday, December 1, 2009


Ninety-five Burmese migrants, who were trafficked into Thailand from Burma by gangs, were freed from captivity this week when police and human rights activists raided houses in southern Thailand. The migrants are currently being held at a military base while Thai authorities try to round up members of the trafficking gang.

Fifty-one men who had been forced to work on fishing boats were rescued from Trang Province in southern Thailand on Nov. 23, while 44 women who had been trafficked into Ranong Province to work in brothels were freed after a raid on Nov. 27.

Nai Harry, a social worker who is involved with an anti-human trafficking group based in Mahachai, near Bangkok, told The Irrawaddy on Monday that after following a tip-off from one of the trafficked fishermen in Trang, his group rescued the 51 men.

“We went early in the morning after we got a phone call from someone. We thought there would only be a few people, but when we got there we found there were many men on the boat who had been locked in their cabins,” he said.

Nai Harry, who declined to name his organization because of security fears, said the 51 victims were from the Irrawaddy delta, Pegu, Mon State and Tenasserim Division. They were forced to work on Thai fishing boats, some working for 18 months without pay, others working for three years without pay. He said that the trafficked Burmese men were forbidden from going ashore and were locked in their cabins when they were not working.

In Ranong, 44 women were rescued by the anti-human trafficking group after the organization fixed a price to buy the women's freedom, a group member said on Monday. Many of the women are ethnic Mon from eastern Burma.

A member of the anti-human trafficking group in Ranong said that they first rescued 12 women who were severely ill with AIDS and who had been dumped in a local house and left to die. The other 32 women were allowed to leave after the group agreed a price with the traffickers.

The NGO member said 28 women were trafficked to work at the brothel last year while the other four just arrived two weeks ago.

Naing Naing, one of the trafficking victims in Trang, told Nai Harry that he is from Tavoy Township in Tenasserim Division. He said he was forced to work for seven months on the boat, during which time his salary was used to pay back his trafficking fees––some 25,000 baht (US $750).

Naing Naing said that he had requested to be set free after seven months working on the boat, but the boat owner refused. However, he managed to sneak ashore and telephone the anti-trafficking group in Mahachai.

According to Naing Naing, if trafficked migrants on the boat argued with the owner they were routinely killed and thrown overboard, and some were sold on to another fishing boat owner in Indonesia.

According to Nai Harry, the 51 fishermen were paid nothing for their labor. The 300 baht ($9) monthly salary the boat owner paid went directly to the trafficking broker.

Although several members of the trafficking gang have reportedly been arrested, others escaped. Two of the brokers are said to be ethnic Mon men from Burma. The Thai authorities are reportedly investigating the case.

Most victims said that they were trafficked by road to Myawaddy Township on the Thai-Burmese border. They were reportedly told they would get work on a construction site and receive good salaries.

In October, Thai police and human right activists in Mahachai raided two brokers' houses and rescued 18 people who had been detained on a fishing boat.

The human trafficking problem has led to an estimated 1,000 fishermen jumping ship and living on islands in Indonesia to escape the ill-treatment of boat captains, according to human rights activists in Mahachai.
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Court charges four women activists
by Myint Maung
Tuesday, 01 December 2009 23:07


New Delhi (Mizzima) – Four women activists, who were arrested on October 3 for offering alms to Buddhist monks, had been charged by a district court on Monday under section 505(b) of the Penal Code (disturbing public tranquillity).

The activists including popular woman activist Naw Ohn Hla were arrested on October 3, for offering alms to monks at the Magwe monastery in Dagon satellite township of Rangoon, on the eve of Thadingyut festival.

The four are being tried at a special tribunal held inside Rangoon’s notorious Insein prison presided by the judge of the Rangoon east district court.

“the court framed charges against Naw Ohn Hla for offering 42 leaves of Buddhist scriptures (Kammawa) to the abbot of Magwe monastery with the intention of inciting public unrest,” Kyaw Hoe, the defence lawyer of the activists told Mizzima.

Kyaw Hoe said, the other three were charged under section 505(b) of the Penal Code as these Buddhist scriptures were not found in their possession.

Disagreeing with the court’s charges Kyaw Hoe said, “There is no sufficient ground to presume that the accused had committed the said offence because the abbot U Permaukha did not appear before the court as a prosecution witness.”

He added that this ‘Kammawa’ is a Buddhist scripture preached by Lord Buddha and offering this Buddhist scripture does not tantamount to violation of law.

“I don’t think we can presume that the accused had committed the crime,” he added.

The four activists - Naw Ohn Hla of Hmawbi Township, Myint Myint San of Dallha Township, Cho Cho Lwin of Thingangyun Township and Ma Cho of South Dagon Township – had regularly prayed every Tuesday at the popular shrine Shwedagon Pagoda for the release of pro-democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

The four, following their arrest, were reportedly taken to interrogation centre and later transferred to Insein prison.

The judge Aung Thein fixed the next hearing of the case for December 7.

On October 3, when the Buddhist celebrated Thadingyut full moon festival, clandestine monk organizations in Burma, called on all monks to boycott and ex-communicate the junta and its military officials, which is the highest means of protests by Buddhist monks against the government or rulers.

The monks group, in a statement, called all fellow monks in Burma to boycott the junta and ex-communicate them, unless they release all detained monks.

Buddhist Monks in Burma in September 2007 took a proactive role in calling on the military regime to implement changes by marching the streets and chanting ‘Metta-Sutta’, the Buddhist words on ‘Loving Kindness’. But the junta responded with a brutal crackdown, arresting and detaining hundreds of monks.
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Machinery of dictatorship
by Mizzima News
Tuesday, 01 December 2009 14:39


The 'Union Solidarity and Development Association' (USDA), the Burmese military junta's strategically set up pillar of strength to help cling to power, held its annual conference in Naypyitaw in the last week of November.

The organization that has over 20 million members, accounting for over one-third of the total population of the country, held its conference in secrecy and without an announcement. Only the speech of Senior Gen. Than Shwe, the patron of USDA, on the closing day of the conference was published by the state-own media the New Light of Myanmar.

The media shy, Senior Gen. spoke with usual self-confidence and flaunted all-round development in the regime’s 21-year long tenure. The topics he touched on ranged from a variety of high yielding crops to construction, industry, electricity, education and the health sector. He compared the figures with those of 1988.

Despite the hollow figures reeled off by Than Shwe, as is his practice, he avoided mentioning the reality of the gap between the growing population and skyrocketing commodity prices and inflation, prosperity enjoyed only by a handful of the generals and their cronies, who have access to the rich and vast resources of the country, the huge budget deficits, lack of clean drinking water and electricity in most of the country, poor public heath care and appalling education standards.

A sheer lack of transparency, accountability, public access and management in state projects benefits only a handful of business tycoons and their cronies. The people, however, have to shoulder more and more burden of forced labour in state projects and put up with heavier taxation to fund it.

Though the junta formed the USDA as a social organization, the fact remains the regime used it as its repressive apparatus. The regime used it in suppressing and oppressing the opposition, all in the name of stability of the state. The USDA has not ushered in peace and stability in the country; it has ended up creating hostility, hatred and prejudice among the people.
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Burmese lawyers test the water at the ICC

Dec 1, 2009 (DVB)–Action could be taken on the Burmese junta at the International Criminal Court if a signatory to the Rome Statute is known to be cooperating with the ruling generals, the ICC prosecution chief has said.

The comments came during a discussion between Asian civil society groups and representatives from six Asia-Pacific governments at the World Forum at The Hague, Netherlands.

According to Aung Htoo, chairperson of the exiled Burma Lawyers’ Council, who represented Burma at the discussion, the UN security council (UNSC) was failing to bring the junta to the ICC, although action was still possible.

“The ICC’s Prosecution Chief said that even though Burma did not sign the Rome Statute…action could still be taken if it is proved that an individual, a group or a company in one of the court’s 110 signatory countries have been cooperating with the [junta],” he said.

The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the ICC, and was brought into force in July 2002.

Burma is one of 38 countries not to have signed it. Both the United States and Israel have “unsigned” the statute, meaning they have no legal obligations pertaining to their signature.

Aung Htoo told the forum that the UNSC had so far failed to act on the Burmese government’s revised constitution, ratified in the weeks following cyclone Nargis last May, which endorses a law of impunity in breach of two UNSC resolutions.

“The UNSC quashed the 1983 constitution in South Africa under resolution 554 because that constitution, if approved, could prolong discrimination between skin colours and thus could lead to worsening of situation in the country,” said a BLC press release.

“The same kind of consequence is likely to happen in Burma, so an approach based on international law should be made for the 2010 elections which will implement the 2008 constitution.”

A group of British MPs last week submitted a parliamentary motion calling for the UN to investigate possible crimes against humanity and war crimes in Burma.

The petition said that Burmese civilians are the targets of “widespread torture, forced displacement, sexual violence, extra-judicial killings and forced labour” by the military government.

It is one of several high profile calls for legal action to be brought against the junta, which has ruled Burma in various forms since 1962.

Earlier this year, a group of internationally renowned jurists, including Sir Geoffrey Nice, deputy prosecutor at the trial of Serbian leader Slobadan Milosevic, said that human rights violations in Burma were comparable to Dafur, and should be investigated by the UNSC.

The BLC warned that “there will be even worse cases of impunity in Burma if the 2010 elections are held without a revision of the 2008 constitution”.

Reporting by Maung Too